Darbas anglų kalba. The impact of the New Economic Policy for Russian Economy in 1920s. Introduction. Advantages of tax in kind. Encouragement to increase land exploitation. Hired labour and lease of land. Development of Russian industry during the NEP. Revival of small-scale trade. Advantages and disadvantages of the NEP for the working class. Emission of new currency. Development of democracy in Russia. Gaps between the rural and urban trade. Russia’s transition into capitalist country. Disproportion of rural-urban development. Unemployment and social inequality problems. Conclusion. Appendix.